Office of the Administrator Coalition Provisional Authority Baghdad, Iraq 6 July, 2003 MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED JOINT TASK FORCE 7 FROM ADMINISTRATOR, COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY SUBJECT: Tasking Letter 3185-01 -Arch~ological Site Security ~eference: Request from th; Ministry of Culture and Request for Information email from ~utenant Colonel(b)(6) pated 25 June 2003. I request that the Commander, Combined Joint Task Force 7, take the appropriate action to provide security for the top 40 archeological sites in country. The following is required: WHAT: Provide 24/7 security to top 40 archeological sites WH~RE: Ar~heological sites lf<_ted in J!)e Execl spreadsheet attachment to the ematl from Lteutenant Colonel(b)(6) fbove. ~~) WHEN: 10 July 2003. BACKGROUND: UNESCO has reported to AMB BREMER that video tape taken over the last two days shows looters removing archeological artifacts from the archeological site at ISIN in the vicinity of grid 38RNA26127 27935. (b)(6) l(bX6l Chief of Staff l(b)(6) J Minlslrl( of cuiturel c:::::: From: Sent: To: ~(b)(6) Cc: Subject: Re: Sites and air Dear l(b)(6) I below is all I have been able to findout so far, the second FRAGO is a very short list of sites indeed and consists of sites with confirmed and active looting plus abu salabikh which we dont know about one way or another. It does not include all the known looted sites by any means. As to sites with security apart from Babylon I don~~Xo5 of any apart from Ur (the Talil airbase). I did have an email fro ____ 6_ )about Kish though and she seemd to think that was now a camp but that the soldiers there did not know it was anything archaeological a nd thought that the ziggurats were hills (Kish has 2 zigs). Kish is not far away and I thought I would try and visit soon . I was a bit disturbed by the reaction here to my Nejef trip the general feeling was that sites with holes in them did not mean much and nothign could be done and it was only if you actually saw people looting did that count. Peoples other suggestion was that I should either shoot the looters (which I can not do as I dont have a gun and would not be prepared to do anyway) or set up a security force (as I have never set up a police force from scratch before I regard myself as unqualified to do so) . l(b>C6> I Monday Bth July Air report I had finally made contact w~~ . ;x6) I the air officer for the HACC (Humanitarian Assistance comm n ons centre ) on 4th July having been told of his existence bylc:ap I showed him l{b\(6) I site list and a selection of the already~own looted sites and those with reported looting and sent him my report about the looted sites SE of Nejef on the 6th which he in turn forwarded to the MEF LNOs (Marine expeditionary force liaison officers) and I went and saw the G2 MEF LNO (ie the officer in charge of intelligence) . told me he would try to find out about the poss of heli or similar flights over these sites. We had another meeting on the evening of Bth july whe~told me what he had found out so far. Apparently no special flights a~~g done just to look at archl sites, instead they are usually combined with another mission, this is due to a shortage of flying machines, I take this to mean there is little chance of getting up in a helicopter.f7bV6Jhad found info about a recent FRAGO (fragmentary order) which added ~ites to be watched to an original FRAGO. We don&*B217;t know what the original FRAGO was but the additions were : Isin, Para, Umma, Larsa, Umm al Agarib, Bismaya, Nippur, and Abu Salabikh. I could not be given a ocpy of the FRAGO additions report as I have no security clearance but was able to hear which sites were involvedl(b)(6)lsaid he would try to find the original FRAGO. I don&J8217;t know what relation this is if any to the FRAGO that~l~ and Cap4(b)(6)Jwere organizing. ~was also able to give me the contact details of a number of JLzlctrviduals associated with the scheduling of UAVs & other flights and collecting the images taken by all flight varieties . So I can try these various people and see if I can get any further. 1 .. That&i8217;s it so far. ~ On Jul 8 2003, l(b)(6) >l(b><6> I L...__ ___ _____.J (Ministry of Culture) wrote: > > Do you know which archaeological sites that you have visited in your > region have Military security in addition to Babylon? The i mpression from > the mili tary here is confused to say the least. The 1st frago was not a > success and a 2nd one with more political clout has been issued. rX6) I >Policy Advi sor' > Mini stry of Culture > CPA HQ > > Mess•ae-- I July 07, 2003 3:52PM ... !(Ministry of Culture) ;1 (Ministry of Culture) again etc pay : Dear~ andl(b)(6) I > > While I was busy down in Nejef yesterday some of the museum staff went > to the treasury in Hillah and it seems that money for salaries has > arrived but that it is i nsufficient to pay everyone. There is some > confusion as to the audit co th ' nes seem to think the > audit committee is/should be but the audit committee > that went to the treasury was an~who > are presumably the committe c sen the SBAH. We a so ea~t at the > payroll list has arrived at the treasury also from Baghdad. coRilh\(6\ .,...I > and I are going to the treasury tomorrow to find out about t problem > with the money being insufficient to pay everyone . eoR llb!~ Jseems to > still think we need to put in a payroll list to the~reas , ut as far > as I can see if the SBAH has already put a list into the treasury there > i s no need for this. I did have the slight feeling that there might be a difference > of >opinion as to~position between the SBAH and the MEF (Marine > expeditionary force~(6) I has apparently seen the MEF plan for the > museum which lists as director of the Bj~~)/6nl project and did not at > the time raise anr, ~b?ection (thi s is ace to . The MEF document says >they had agreed(b 6appointment with the SBAH, but this may be news to > the SBAH. > > I am finding all this stuff very confusing. I think the presence of > the > Marines here and their involvement iR the museum has led to a an extra > layer of confusion (although obviously that is not their intention). :1(b)(6) I > On Jul 6 2003, l(b)(6) I (Ministry of Culture) wrote: > > > > I'm trying to get an ' organogram ' asJ(b)(6Jcalls it for the SBAH & > > the >>various museums etc., We want to know who is who and what are their job > >descriptions. I asked about Babylon and mentionedl(b)(6) land will 2 Page 1 of7 l(b)(6) From:~~(b_)(_6 > __________________ ~ Tuesday, June 03, 2003 9:17AM Sent: To: (b)(6) Cc: Subject: lungo articolo nell' Independent Un altro articolo di Robert Fisk (in prima pagina dell'inserto intemo del giomale), sempre critico rna almeno da' rilievo ai problemi coni tocali. Non ti menziona. Se Jo vedi I rivedi, salutamelo! Vedremo cosa fara' il Guardian. Stammi benej(b)(6) l . Raiders of the lost Iraq Under the noses of the Anglo-American occupying forces, the priceless heritage of ancient Sumeria is being pillaged to order for Western collectors. Robert Fisk reports on the desecration of the birthplace of civilisation 03 June 2003 It looks as though a B-52 has carpet-bombed the city called Mother of Scorpions. I clamber around 20ft craters and try to recognise one of the greatest cities of civilisation. But the thieves have done their work. They have broken or stolen everything. For 10 square miles, they have dug and smashed and gouged into the ancient earth, and destroyed the priceless heritage of Mesopotamia. The Sumerian palaces, the temple walls, the great pillars, oil lamps and giant pots and delicately patterned plates and dishes, all have been smashed to bits. After three hours walking ankle-deep through the shards and fragments of dishes and handmade bricks, I found a tall, slender pot of green clay. One of our ancestors -one of my ancestors, I couldn't help thinking - had worked on this pot more than 4,000 years ago. There was a slight indent on the bottom where his hand might have slipped, a long graceful neck up which his fingers must have passed many times, and then a thin lip at the top, sufficiently narrow that the potter must have brought his two hands so close that they might have been in prayer. It was then that I realised that the top of this beautiful thing was cracked, and only when I lifted it gently in my own hands did I realise the obscenity of the looter's work. This perfect, unbroken work of art, this treasure from the people who invented writing- who gave us the first laws and the calendar and mathematics and the wheel and the great epic of Gilgamesh - had been cast aside by the looters, tossed carelessly d! own a slope of sand and stone and snapped in two. There were other plates and vessels lying smashed around me. The thief who had been digging here was looking for early Sumerian antiquities- the collectors of America, Europe, the Middle East and Japan want the pots and statues and jewels of 5,500 years ago, not the heritage of 2000BC - and so everything above the earliest layers of civilisation had to be 6/4/2003 Hoaxes, Hype And Humiliation Page 1 of2 _ . ,, :.; . : lt~J~l·:~~- :Wli!J.!Ifi!'%Ji11JJa:~Mil ~I What's New 1 Products by Type I Products by Region I D!A Omnjzatioos I~ I ~ UICCLASiliiii&D- I 608. Washington Post June 13, 2003 Pg.29 Hoaxes, Hype And Humiliation By Charles Krauthanuner "It took only 48 hours for the museum to be destroyed, with at least 170,000 artifacts carried away by looters." --New York Times, Aprill3 "You'd have to go back centuries, to the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258, to find looting on this scale." -- British archaeologist Eleanor Robson, New York Times, April 16 Well, not really. Turns out the Iraqi National Museum lost not 170,000 treasures but 33. You'd have to go back centuries, say, to the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258, to find mendacity on this scale. What happened? The source of the lie, Donny George, director general of research and study of the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities, now says (Washington Post, June 9) that he originally told the media that "there were 170,000 pieces in the entire museum collection. Not 170,000 pieces stolen. No, no, no. That would be every single object we have!" Of course, George saw the story of the stolen 170,000 museum pieces go around the world and said nothing-- indeed, two weeks later, he was in London calling the looting "the crime of the century." Why? Because George and the other museum officials who wept on camera were Baath Party appointees, and the media, Western and Arab, desperate to highlight the dark side of the liberation of Iraq, bought their deceptions without an ounce of skepticism. It played on front pages everywhere and allowed for some deeply satisfying antiwar preening. For example, a couple of nonentities on a panel no one had ever heard of (the President's Cultural Property Advisory Committee) received major media play for their ostentatious resignations over the cultural rape ofBaghdad. · Frank Rich best captured the spirit of antiwar vindication when he wrote (New York Times, April 27) that "the pillaging of the Baghdad museum has become more of a symbol of Baghdad's fall than the toppling of a less exalted artistic asset, the Saddam statue." The narcissism, the sheer snobbery of this statement, is staggering. The toppling of Saddam Hussein freed 25 million people from 30 years of torture, murder, war, starvation and impoverishment at the hands of a psychopathic family that matched Stalin for cruelty but took far more pleasure in it. For Upper West Side liberalism, this matters less than the destruction of a museum. l(b)(6) 6/14/2003 Hoaxes, Hype And Humiliation Page 2 of2 Which didn't even happen! What now becomes of Rich's judgment that the destruction of the musewn • constitutes "the naked revelation of our worst instincts at the very dawn of our grandiose project to bring democratic values to the Middle East"? Does he admit that this judgment was nothing but a naked revelation of the cheapest instincts ofthe antiwar left •• that, shamed by the jubilation of Iraqis upon their liberation, a liberation the Western left did everything it could to prevent, the left desperately sought to change the subject and taint the victory? Hardly. The left simply moved on to another change of subject: the "hyping" ofthe weapons of mass destruction. The inability to find the weapons is indeed troubling, but only because it means that the weapons remain unaccounted for and might be in the wrong hands. The idea that our inability to thus far find the weapons proves that the threat was phony and hyped is simply false. If the U.S. intelligence agencies bent their data to damn Saddam Hussein, why is it that the French, Gennan and Russian intelligence services all came to the same conclusion? Why is it that every country on the Security Council, including Syria, in the unanimous Resolution 1441; declared that Hussein had failed to account for the tons of chemical and biological agents he had in 1998? If he had destroyed them all by 2002, why did he not just say so, list where and when it happened, and save his regime? If Hussein had no chemical weapons, why did coalition forces find thousands of gas masks and atropine syringes in Iraqi army bunkers? And does anybody believe that President Bush, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Gen. Tommy Franks ordered U.S. soldiers outside Baghdad to don heavy, bulky chemical·weapons suits in scorching heat .. an encumbrance that increased their risks in conventional combat and could have jeopardized their lives .. to maintain a charade? Everyone thought Hussein had weapons because we knew for sure he had them five years ago and there was no evidence that he had disposed of them. The weapons· hyping charge is nothing more than the Iraqi museum story Part II: A way for opponents of the war •. deeply embarrassed by the mass graves, torture chambers and grotesque palaces discovered after the war·- to change the subject and relieve themselves of the shame of having opposed the liberation of25 million people. ' l(b)(6) 6/14/2003 Page I of3 l(b)(6) From:l~(b~)(6~)~----------------~~ Sent: Friday, July 04, 2003 3:49PM ~:: l(b)(6) ~--------------,~ Subject: Baghdad Bulletin 23.6.03 E' il bollettino di cui ti avevo parlato da Amman, dopo averlo visto sull'aereo. Citazioni verso la fine. Baghdad Bulletin - June 23,2003 Looting · continues at archaeological sites around Iraq Author: Micah Garen (Special to the Bulletin) According to the historian Samuel Noah Kramer, history begins at Sumer. Kramer didn't surmise it may well end there - more than two months after the fall of Baghdad, the remnants of recorded history that have survived more than 5000 years continue to be destroyed at an alarming rate. The well-documented looting of the Iraqi National Museum has received considerable press attention. Yet the continued looting at archaeological sites, particularly the important Sumerian and Old Babylonian sites south of Diwaniya, seems to have drawn only moderate attention and even less concern from coalition forces. These sites are the birthplace of the written word, etched out in clay bullae and on cuneiform tablets more than 5000 years ago. The invention of writing led to a flourish of literary activity in the Sumerian and Akkadian languages, and great poetic works including the Gilgamesh epic and the Descent of Ishtar. The history of the Middle East is replete with examples of looting. At Babylon, the Turks took bricks to build the dam at AI-Hindia and the Germans made off with the Ishtar gate. After the first Second Gulf War, many important sites around Iraq were looted. More recently it has been reported that Arshad Yasim, the brother-in- law of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, had been looting archaeological sites and museums and selling the artifacts on the black market. After the recent war, the looting reached a fevered pitch. Important sites such as Isin, Umma, Umma Akrab and Larsa were turned into swiss cheese by teams of looters, reportedly up to 200 to 300 strong at times. Returning from a recent patrol to the site of Isin where a number of looters were actively digging wha! t was left of the decimated site, one Marine described it as looking like a rape scene. 7/4/2003 - - - - ---------' ·- --f 10 May 2003 MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD SUJECT: Central Bank Vaults 1. On this date, at approximately 13:45 hours, I encountered the Joint Interagency Coordinating Unit at the Central Bank on Rasheed Street. 2. £!~~)(6) land US Customs was performing an operation under the auspices of this unit o pump the water out ofthe basement of the Central Bank with the intent to enter the vault. 3. lcP 6 tated that National Geographic had paid for the pumps and was beitfallowed to enter the vault along with them. In essence, this media group would be allowed an exclusive for buying the pumps. 4. Facts derived from a meeting at 1830 hours on 10 May 03: a) Ambassador Limbert, at a past media event, infonned National Geographic that there would be no exclusives regarding artifacts in vaults and would not speak of the topic. Witnessed byfllJ)(6) ~USN") b) {Mrl(b)(6 )he 0 A S"enior Advisor andl(bX6) ~other ORHA representative had no knowledge of the operation. c) ~ b 6 aid the authority to perform this operation was granted by General Franks and Mr. Wolfowitz. d) ~8:::6) lis not aware of the . OSDPA policy on exclusive media events. e) CP stated National Geographic was willing to share its product. f) . esued to have the opening of the vaults a pooled media event. g) ORHA does not object to the draining of water from the basement, but ORHA desires to ensure its done correctly and that it will not flood again in a week. No known engineer assets were mentioned or seen. h) At this time, it is not confirmed that the owners of the Central Bank are aware of such operation. · i) ~P1j(b)(6) ~as made aware the Central Bank owners have the keys or combinatiom to said vault or vaults. tr~(b)(6) rgreed he would coordinate with the Central Bank t~o}( )Jess. j) tl> b 6 aid tips from Mr. Chalabi and some of Chalabi's sources provided them informatiOn about potential antiques in the vault. k) It is apparent that the Joint Interagency Team know exactly where such artifacts are stored. ~. ' ' ·~ · ,. I) Apparently there are 646 artifacts from the Nimrub Archeological Dig dating back 1000 years (mainly gold) placed in the vault during the Iraq Iran War. (Apparently Sadam Hussein was unaware of such stash). m) ORHA does not oppose said operation, but want to be present when vault is opened. · n) ~pi(b)(6 ) t.vas unaware that ORHA was involved with establishing ties with the local Ir~ankers and would now~~ coordinate his activi~ies with ORHA. o) {9>1(b)(6~works for~O~and CO~(b)(6) I~CENTCOM and would not make any 'sion re ahnn an hin without first consmfing them. p) £entact number for_~O;.,:L~b~6~r------......q q) ~L ~met wit.,_b~6=-------.• had been reached to perform such ope tion. 4. Point of contact for this memorandum is Ca tain (b)(6) (b)(6) at the !PIC . Senior Ministry Account Rep for Banking and Finance I • ' " I II May 2003 MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD SUJECT: Central Bank Vault 1. On this date at approximately 0900, writer spoke withlcP](b)(6)Jrom Joint Inter-Agency Coordination Group regarding the media accesfrh the Cen 1 Bank vaults. 2. (P~uggested the water could be drained as early as tonight, and that no guaidance fr~COM had been received regarding media access. 3. At approximately 1100 hours, the Senior Advisor for ORHA to Banking spoke with the owner of the Central Bank. This individual was unaware that JIACG was operating at its vaults. 4. At approximatew,~woo jurs, National Geographic visited the IPIC to discuss the matter of media access. (b)(6) . and her producer agreed not to enter the vault or vault area without firSt obtairung perm ssion. She stated that they were informed by JIACG that they were not allowed to enter or operate in the area. 5. At or about the same time, £9rl(b)(6) engaged in a conversion regarding access to the vaults. )Ambassador Limbert and the writer 6. It was agreed that the decision of allowing access to the vaults, and who would have access, would be left to the Iraq Interim Banking and Cultural Affairs Officials, and until such time, it would be ORHA Policy that no-one be granted access to the vaults. 7. l(b)l6) :I Ambassador Limbert then requested I arrange a meeting between himself an~. 8. Point of contact for this memorandum is g'T1(b)(6) )t the IPIC. (b)(6) Se · r Public Relations Account Rep for Banking and Finance DISTRIBUTION: CPIC DIRECTOR Cy)C!J) , . ' "'--+ + t.G. No....-f-t·DV\a.. ( tiJseVVI-1, on t:,.,·d.o..y I-f- ; :; h~, ·., J d_<'l ~e._ by _j._ he_ :.:fo,;,. + J ..,_-fev · bF h ~e Coo .,..cl \-~o--- +, o lt" U V\ :+, "'-"' ~l·c. ~ V0- s '/ i) .J c...r e. I e~v o;.., ~ -/-o IM.Wior-oW /u v+ O...S +t...e '( . e...r-e.. o{\ oc v ~ s-IV\~ +L.. e. re~ov ev-y o-F 1 "s-f-~--f- l s ~ ue.s 1 ' 'k'_ "'o v../ , 0 n ~ J_·. fi ev- e "'--f if\ c:> +e.... I I v./ov / ~ I,·!<--<. +., -+...._ ( L Jo.._..h;,...e_ 'j"v fe"'-ve._ , -/-,·"'he {<) <2-v-""' 1 --L-\1'\ 0 -/- D {o,. ,·e F +he_ 1;, c.-o wo 1 ~:;] 1 A""' lo ~s '5 l< b)(6) I > > Do you know which archaeologi cal sites that you have visited in your > reg ~ on have M i l i tary security i n additi on to Babylon? The i mpression from > the mi l i tary here is confused to say the least. The 1st frago was not a > success and a 2nd one with more pol i t i cal c l out has been issued. r )(6 ) ~~----------------~ > POliCy rtavu;or > Mini stry of Culture > CPA HQ > > > > Dear[{hl[J al}dl(b)(6) I > > While I was busy down in Nejef yesterday some of t he museum staff went > to the t r easury i n Hillah and it seems that money for salaries has > arri ved but that it is insufficient to pay everyone. There is some > confusion as to the audit co~~~ too th~nes seem to think the >audit commi ttee i s/should be------ rand ______ but the audi~ ' ttee > that went to t he treasury wa · I and b 6 ho > are presumably t he committe chosen by t he SBAH . We also hea~ > payroll list has arrived at the treasury al so from Baghdad. D 6 > and I are goi ng to the treasury tomorrow to find o~. about e pro em > with the money being i nsufficient to pay everyone. ~i::>RI£b)(6l :{seems to > still thi nk we need to put in a payroll list to the treasury, ut as far > as I can see if t he SBAH has already put a list into t he treasury there > is no need for this. : l(b)(6) l I di d have the sli ght feeling that there might be a difference > of > opinion as to l expeditionary force . has apparently seen the M EF p l an for the > museum which lists (b)(6) s director of the B~on project and did not at > the t i me raise ection (this is ace to (b)(6) • The MEF document says > they had agreed (b)(S) appointment with the SBAH, ut this may be news t o > the SBAH . > > I am findi ng all thi s stuff very confusing. I think the presence of > the > Marines here and their involvement in t he museum has led to a an extra > l ayer of confusion (although obviously that is not their intention}. : [(bi(6)l l(b)(6) I b(U) : ~ 6 2003,.(Ministry of Culture) wrot e : > > > > > I ' m tryi ng to get an ' organogram ' as l(b)(S) I cal ls it for the SBAH & the >>various museums etc . , We want to know who is who ~nd what ar, the i r job > > descriptions. I asked about Babylon and mentioned (b)(S) _ and will 2 I L - ' Page 1 of2 Sent: To: ednesday, July 09, 2003 4:04 PM l(b)(6) I Cc: - Subject: Guardian 9.7.03 on killing looters .... Kill looters, urges archaeologist Maev Kennedy Wednesday July 9, 2003 The Guardlan Arl American archaeologist yesterday urged her compatriots to kill the looters who are pillaging archaeological sites in Iraq. "I would like to see some helicopters flying over these sites, and some bullets fired at the looters," Elizabeth Stone, head of archaeology at Stony Brook University in New York, said in london yesterday. "I think you have got to kill some people to stop this." Professor Stone, who directed major excavations in Iraq in the 1980s, is a speaker at an international conference on the archaeology of the region, being held this week at the British Museum. The war and its aftermath dominated the c~mference, which was planned long in advance of the hostilities. Prof Stone said the systematic looting of major archaeological sites and the destruction of artefacts such as broken cuneiform clay tablets, discarded by looters as worthless to collectors than intact tablets, but which could hold priceless information for archaeologists, may prove a greater disaster than the well publicised looting and destruction at the national museum in Baghdad, and the museum in Mosul. "At least to a certain extent we know what was in the museum, but we don't know what has been taken from the sites, and that knowledge has been lost to us forever." Donny George, head of research at the museum service, said gangs of up to 300 were systematically ransacking archaeological sites, many untouched by archaeologists. The country has more than 10,000 registered sites, ranging from a few square metres to the huge sites of some of the oldest cities In the world. "They are armed, and they will shoot," . he said. Muayad Dame~i. senior adviser at the culture ministry, said local sheikhs should be recruited and paid to protect the sites. Dr George and the Baghdad museum director, Nawala al Mutawwali, emphatically denied that any museum staff were implicated in the thefts from the collections. Both have been the target of repeated accusations that some staff at least colluded with the looting, and then exaggerated the scale of the destruction. Half the stores have now been searched - the work was hampered until electricity was restored only a few weeks ago - and they said 13,000 objects were definitely missing, around 10% of the entire collection, including all the oldest cylinder seals. Other thefts include small ivory and metal objects, and ceramics. In the main galleries only 47 objects were stolen, but four important Roman statues were smashed, and their heads stolen. In the stores thousands more objects were smashed, including ceramics which are piled in fragments knee-deep on the floor of one of the stores. Some of the most precious ivories, from Nlmrud, which 7/9/2003 J From: Sent: To: Cc:.. Subject: Dear all, Sunday 6th July (the shooters we had to have) l(b)(6) I ~""--~wna_~ove the two vehicles and came as a favour), an 1nterpreter of the Nejef diraa al athar. This was a somewhat confusing tri~.~T~h-e_r_e __ a_r_e ~ two different ways of getting around the landscape. 1. The military way with very detailed map and grid coordinates and planned routes 2. The Iraqi way, by knowing the land. These do not mix at all as the latter does not involve any sort of map, nor need it involve many place names . Under normal archaeological circs the latter way would work just fine, you just go where your guide takes you. However the military do not and WILL NOT do this instead they have to plan a route in advance and therefore need to know EXAC~re they are going. As a result, although I had put a map in front of~ the day before and read out lots of place names and he had confidently po1nted at a number of places that the sites were near and we had planned a route accordingly. (This route ran SE from Nej ef and then south down the west bank of the Euphrates. ) The places named byj(b)(6) las ‘near&i8217; the sites were in general within 30 km and on the other siqe of ~he river. At the first point where the military route diverged froml(b)(S) U8217;s . route and he said so, the military insisted on going the route that had been planned for security reasons i.e. they had told Ops they were going that way and therefore that was the way they had to go . So we did the route to the furthest point wi thout encounteri ng any looted archaeological sites at a l l (not surprising as we were on the wrong side of the Euphrates) . It was only on the way back having crossed~ver at ash Shenafiyah that we finally stumbled over somewhere that~recognized and then were able to find the areas he was talking about. None of these were very obvious tell sites, all were very low lying . In fact, for the most part, if it were no t for the busy looters and l arge holes it would be possibl~ to a: straight past such sites without noticing them at all. Also although~b )( 6 ) J glive all the sites names, I got the impression that these were very general area designations rather than be ing the name of that exact part of the landscape . So having crossed the Euphrates from west to east at Shenafiyeh and trave l ed north east for a time and then taken a left and traveled NW past the left turn to Ghammas, heading generally NE, roughly paral lel with the Euphrates, we encountered an area on the left side of the road where numerous people were busy with shovels and there was a l so a stationary bulld~bSr jhere were also a few people digging on the right side of the road.! )( > called this area “al Assaya” (38 RMA 60897 15862). The major in charge of our convoy was not keen to have us get out of the vehicle so we made two slow passes and took photos from inside the vehicle with the windows closed . (I have to say I was using a videocarnera that also does stills, but t hey are very poor quali t y and what wi t h t hat and the moving vehicle, I am not sure that they are good enough to persuade people that what they depict is actual looting in progress. Also it was not possible to zoom in close enough and some of the figures in the pictures are rather remote.) We then continued NE up the east side of the Euphrates and then took a left turn and traveled SW towards the Euphrates and took another left off the 1 ·- ··----·---- • zif'it: road and down a track roughly south, parallel with the Euphrates, but not quite in sight of it. This route was quite picturesque with reed huts and trees etc. We passed the area of the excavated site of Umm Kheshem (dug in the 1970s by the late Majid al Haditha) on our left and the looted area was further on at 38RMA 53344 27448, this more open area beyond the reed huts was heavily pitted with broken pottery. Some of the robber holes had come down on rows of jars which had then been broken. We walked around the area a bit, but it was not possible at any of these sites to walk around enough to see the full extent of all the looting. To properly document the extent of the looting, the whole area between Nejef and Ghamrnas would need to be properly surveyed (it is probably around 40 krn from N to G). After ‘Umm Kheshem’ we made our way back to the zifit and took a left turn onto it and crossed the Euphrates to the west bank and turned NW and traveled through Abu Skrayr towards Nejef. It was on the left of this road at 38RMA 48117 32752 that we stopped at another area of extensive pitting and some clear use of a bulldozer. Again there was broken pottery and even one complete jar. One pit has a row of la~ge stones that could have been the remains of a wall. The general looters approach is to dig a small circular pit about a foot across, then if anything of interest is found this is then expanded into something roughly the size of a grave. So you end up with lots of small circular pits and the occasional larger rectangular one . Som e of the latter are quite l arge . Al l of these s i tes were Sasanian cemeteri es according to our guide. I t may be that some of the areas were not only cemeteries and the tim . e span may be a little wider, but I think post-Helleni sti c/pre- Islarnic is a pr etty good guess, not that there was a much diagnostic material. There was very little bone material around, certainl y nothing that was defini tely human, but possibly the rather sandy soil in these areas does not preserve bone well. I know~a (b)(6) has a l ready to see the officer in charge in that area a ol ( siders any patrolling the buianess of the l oca po ~c . (b)(6) (the regional coordinator ie th~ in CPA hea rrlandl also sai d when e had discussed looti ng with Eol ( )( l 6 thatl(b)(6) _had said he was trying to get the police to deal with 1.t. could not tell you if the gov of Nejef has many, or indeed any, police at the moment. d One last problem.~wanted me to visit the diraa;museurn in Kufa on the way . The mil i tary~qual l y insistent that we do no such thing. We had been t old to stay out of the city of Ne'ef i ncludin Kufa, as it is regarded as a slightly dicey area since (b)(6) sacked the gove rnor and arrested hi m for corruption . I am sur it was a aux pas not to lr; s~ t but there was nothing I could do about it. I was a l so unable to te l l ~{b _>_<_> when I would be ab l e to make such a visi t as I can not be sure of getti ng that many vehi cles or people together again. ____ ~ Summary Looted Sasanian s i tes, probably cemeteries Al Assaya NE of Ghamrnas Looters at work Urnrn Kheshem SE of Abu Skreyr Looters pits Abu Skreyr NE of Abu Skreyr Looters pits inc 38 RMA 60897 15862 38 RMA 53344 27448 bulldozer 38 RMA 48117 32752 l(b)(6) 2 l{b)(6) L...- From: Sent: To: Cc: Ministry of Culture) ....... (b)(6) I _It•"-' n7 ?nn-:t 1?·n7 .6.M--., (b)(6) Subject: R'e: looted sites SE of Nejef j(b)(6)l Dear~ Thanks for your l atest. It remi nds me that a~as Heartland of Cities and Uruk Countrysi de I should have sent you ~maps and catalogue for Kish (though I don't i magine i t reaches those Nejef area sites), I w i ll try and get a copy to someone going back to Baghda~eek, if there is anyone, and mail a copy too (let me know if the~tuff arrives). I am sorry to see mention of the late Majid al-Hadithi, as I suspect this is Abdul-Mejid al-Hadithi who was our rep at Abs a while ago. He was certainly alive last August, although he had lost a lot of teeth, and he had a lot of interesting archaeological data. I hope he wasn't a casualty of the fighting. .... Notes from Meeting with!COL ~USMC doing investigation into the looting of (9 \ ~) the Iraq Museum, 05 Mar L__j ~w(b)(6) I I arnve<_s> ___ _J ORHA, Baghdad Dear {£p1J ,__._~ Let me thank you and your staff for all the help during my visit. The helicopter trip was extremely important in gauging the level of damage that is going on at archaeological . sites. I assume that actions are being taken to stop the illegal excavations and trade, and I hope that this will happen fast. Every day of digging means the loss of thousands of artifacts and their original context. By looting archaeological sites, the people of Iraq are destroying not only the past but also the future, since archaeology will be a major source of revenue through tourism for centuries to come. They are also denying themselves the employment that archaeological expeditions would give them, if the sites in their areas are / not destroyed. When we stopped at !sin, the people seemed unaware that tooting was forbidden in the new situation. Media announcements stating that it is forbidden and a statement that people can be arrested for it would have some effect. But the Antiquities department has to get its people back to work not only in Baghdad, but also in the regional offices, on sites, etc. Guards have to be reestablished and paid. I also hope that something can be done to shut down the market in anti uities in the town of Rifai, nortlf..¢., _.- Nasiriyah. Key to all this is" m•t a pa ro ing of sites, along with the appearance of~ l I ~olicy Advisor~ Ministry of Culture CPA HQ Q,) ;~~~~R~~~ i nal Messaae Se~t • T:nrsday: .Ju ne 12 2003 11:25 AM ~~ l ( b )( S) _ Subject: CPA -South : Establishment of Cultural 5 Pillar _ I (Mi nistry of Culture) l(b)(6) Thank you so much for your message. I think i t is an excellent idea that we meet. My preference would be to do so here in Babylon, not for my own convenience, but in order that you could meetJ(b)(6) l who will become Regional Coordinator at the end of the month . You wil l also find the atmosphere here somewhat more refined than that in the Republican Palace! I need hardly emphasise the archaeological signi ficance of this area, nor our commitment to preserving it (we have just injected $10k into the museum at Babylon to help redress the damage done by looters). Our Cultural Affairs head would have the lead in identifying the extent of the problem, proposing solutions and monitoring progress to meeting the reuirement. A draft set of ToR is attached, but this is very much a working document and can be amended as needs be. L l(b)(6) When can you come? We can be very flexible - I suggest that you might enjoy an overnight stay here and, if you haven't already visited the Babylon ruins, we can arrange it. We look forward very m uch to see i ng you Steven Ltl Col RM Chief of Staff CPA Heartland ~~L ~ !The most important one was to include into the project a survey of damages which the site of Babylon suffered during and after the war, when a military camp has been created in its cel)tral part along with preservation activities, should they tum out to be necessary. The second important issue was including Iraqi archaeologists into the project as an equal partner. To stress these two improvements, the Project has been dubbed "Babylon Archaeological Project" , avoiding usage of words 1! ike "excavations", as from the start it was intended to include other form of activities at the site, and ''Polish", as it was considered an international project to be carried out jointly by Polish and Iraqi sciencists. The main idea behind the project was to combine experience of Iraqi archaeologists with up-to-date documentation standards provided by the Polish side of the project to benefit fully from the technical means provided by the CPA. The concern of both CPA and Polish :MFA was to start a civilian project which, besides allowing Iraqi collegues to return to the field work which had stopped stopped abruptly in Spring 2003, will provide local menpower with the much needed employment opportunities for at least 80 people. The letter of Directorl< b)(S ) lquoted afforehand was grounds to apply for a financial support from the Polish MFA, to cover the expences of Polish members of the mission to Iraq which could not be paid by the CPA. This support was granted and I have been sent to Iraq via Kuweit accompanied by one of the mission members on October 9, and joined by the other members of the mission in Babylon on October 30. On arrival to Babylon on October 14, I was assured by the local authorities of the SBOAH that the site had survived the war without any damage whatsoever. Therefore, when I outlined the research programme ofthe BAP in a letter to Late Dr. Rabia al-Qaisi, the Chairman of the SBOAH, on October 18, the documentation and preservation work was not included in it. This programme was approved by Dr. AI-Qaisi. Consequently, five Iraqi archaeologist were appointed to join the project and workers recruited, though the work in the field did not start, because, on one hand, military authorities requested time to perform a security check on Iraqi colleagues and workers a! nd, on the other, CPA SC did not provided promised tools and equipment. 11116/2003 ·::-"·'\ • .. -r: Tour of the MEF m l feels that such digging will only encourage local people to dig holes as well. It seems rather disappointing after our efforts at co-ordination with the MEF with regard to minimizing the archaeological impact of activities at camp .. Babylon. Given that in this particular area archaeological deposits seem to be around 4 or ·-~- 5 feet deep it seems likely that the bulldozed ridges of the binn will not have disturbed · these to any great extent. UAVrunway This is no longer in use but was situated on the west bank of the river opposite the Saddam Palace. To prepare the runway it was skimmed to remove topsoil and then compacted. Like other areas treated in this way it would then have been watered daily to keep down the dust. It seems possible that any archaeological deposits this close to the river probably lie under a few feet or more of river silt deposited by occasional flooding. Tanker and truck parks, graveled tracks etc. The riverside area north of the Saddam palace mound has been used as a truck and car park as well as the site of various portakabins. The areas here were very flat already so they were just graveled, they would not have needed skimming apparently. Further noJ1h -, · · I ' 1~. · ' ·.·: •. .. I I ' 1. of this riverside area is the site ofbuilding debris that was presumably left over from the- : ;;;;, - - : _ building of the Saddam Palace. The track at the base and to the west of the Saddam ·-- mound has been 'prepped' (ie. Skimmed, earth dumped, watered, compacted) and graveled. It is regularly watered to keep the dust down. Gravel has been added to an area west of the tarmac ked car park that is immediately w~t _ of the Greek amphitheatre. Presumably this area was prepped also. A couple of fuel - - -- ~--- ' _ tankers are parked on this area close to the fence with the car park. An extension of this .::·, .-.<;.--~ · graveled area was observed in progress on 17m July up to the fence of the Hammurabi , _); : ~, - .-~ - ::-. : _ __ museum and was sufficiently al~g with bulldozing, steamrollering to co1:11pact the --; _:; ~: ~~- , ---7 earth etc. thaj(b)(6l land I mtervened and asked the camp commandanti:LTC __ __ , ( :::.--,_:;, .;-~ :t, __ l( b)(6) ~o stop the work and not to use the area as a truck park as originalfy-mtended: - -~- - . · An area ii'orth of this was starting to be used to store containers from trucks and these· · - · · · have now been moved to the paved car park at the east entrance to the site. In the area west of the amphitheatre where archaeological deposits are right at the surface the - trucking of heavy machinery is likely to cause considerable damage. On the 25th July a 'ditch witch' was observed in use in this area, cutting into an area of mound to lay a cable. The driver was asked to desist and agreed, his work does not seem to have authorized by!Jq(b)(6) I • ?' ~ ~-- (p'fJ:P To the north west of the amphitheatre are two fuel bladders surrOtmded by earth birms (ridges). It is not entirely clear where the earth for these came from, whether it was - trucked in from outside the camp or the result of earth moving within the camp. Also in this area is a possible Iraqi army bunker position the construction of which is different to the Coalition bunkers. Helicopter landing zones It is in these areas that some of the most extensive surface bulldozing took place. The northern landing zone or LZ is NW of the amphitheatre, east of the processional way and west of one of the lakes. One part of this LZ is an already tarmac ked area, this was then - extended by bulldozing areas of the mounds flat and compacting them etc. One of these areas was described as clumpy or lumpy. I do not know if these were the remains of excavated mud brick walls that were eroding or the irregular surface of unexcavated mounds, either way the surface was bulldozed flat. It seems likely !qat this will have damaged archaeological deposits as they are generally close to the surface in this part of the site. The southern landing zone near the southern ECP (entry check point) to the west of the road was apparently mostly gardens with ridges and ditches for irrigation like the remaining area immediately north of it. These ridges were bulldozed flat, red earth · · dumped and compacted and watered. It is then watered each day. A number of bunkers - . were dug into this area especially on its northern and western sides. The sections in all of these were scrutinized and none had any archaeological deposits in them. All seem to be agricultural soil/river silt. Some ofthe.bunkers utilized the concrete bllllker sections which reduce greatly the amount of digging that is done. In other areas of the site, concrete above ground bunkers are the norm. · ----- - ------- --- - --- - I understand from_in Bremer's office that the money for 1 (b)(6) J the ~qr--------------p~ repairs to the Babylon Museum was promi sed by Ambassador Bremer himself. I assume he has a fund for proj ects. If yoO' need to f ind out where exactly the money is coming from you should speak to~b )( 6 ) I It would be useful if you coul d provide an update on the work of the museum repai rs as the ambassadors office has asked for it in advance of the Nimrud Treasures viewing. If you could get something to me by close Monday that would be great . Hope you enj oy the hel icopter flights. l(b)(6) Policy Advisor Mini stry of Culture CPA HQ , June 29 Cu l ture ) ;j~ ( b _ >< _6 > ________ J (CIV UK M i nistry of Culture) Subj ect: RE : report dear l ______ .....Jl <: o cJ...l ~~ Lt.:. ~fa .s~ (; ~ ~ ~ · t-e :jl~:> ,'f''""'" ~· C1 Dear ~uestions added below prefaced by Q ~ (;1...~ . l(b,-(6) ' I understand that the salaries process is as f ollows : - the (~ ~~~~~~~ ~ should compile a list of the workforce and get it approve y AmOas~ador Cordone and the DG of Administration and Accounts and then submit the information to the Ministry of Financ::e. (Q\ am wondering how t ~te'rl; cab~~td 'g this, do they ask each parts of the ministry to do it, ie do they ask \ the SBAH for a list of SB~H employees?? and in tum how do the SBAH do it ? by asking each branch office in ; each governorate for a list ?? whose job is it to make up the list in each gov ? <.-..___...-- ~·· ·· · · - .. -~ - th~/ cabinet~ould then liaise with the local branch .of the Treasury which has d~ :C e· gated authority to issue an authori zation to withdraw funds to pay salaries. Q OK so this is where the treasury in Hillah comes in, so any_ payroli lls~l;las to come from the interim cultural cabinet in Baghdad to the treasury in Hillah ? is that correct ?? so ~e treasury in Hillah is unikely to take any notice of a payroll list that has come from some other source than the cultural cabinet ?? or if they did take any notice of a payroll list from another source than the cultural cabinet then this would not be correct procedure, is that right? 'r-. __ - In the governates, preparing payroll data will involve the following steps: a . identify the m inistry w hich each workforce belongs to; Q This seems to be the easy bit, yes the SBAH employees are part of the min of cult b . compile a payro ll f or each w o rkforce including t otal number of workers and distribution among salary grades . I I c . nominate one main audit committee for each ministry in the governate, i ncluding names, ID names and .copies of their s i gnatures, which wi ll pick up s alari es from the bank for all the workforces of the ministry in the Governate and di stribute them at the pay s i te to the audit committees for the other workforces. ~o nominates this audit committee ?? the cultural cabinet ?? the SBAH ?? the min of cult ?? I thlnkfapt ~was trying to registe~ ( b )( 6 ) ltnd the accountan~ the audit committee with the treasury here in Hilhih but perhaps it is not up to him ? H ope this makes sense . I t is not up tol(b)(6) lwhom she empl oys in the future. If these are Ministry empl oyees it i s currently up to the Ministry in Baghdad . [This i s part of a much bigger i ssue which was rai sed at the daily civil admin meeting by Ambassador Raphel and guidance will be sent out to the governates shortly) . Hennes Webmail service: Message Display Page 1 of4 t} ~ ~ IIJ ~ p;.;;._~~~:C,£.;.~~to:;.._...._---,-~ IJ :I Message I Mailbox I Folders I Compose I Addressbook I Manage Go I Help I Log01 Reminder: Logout when you have finished. . ~ (•:0. User currently Jogged mto Hermes~ \:» ~) Download Message: 133 out of 133 Show Hdrs I M essage From: (b)(S) To: Cc: Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 17:50:52 +0400 Subject: RE: report ~ I understand that the salaries process is as follows: - the interim cabinet should compile a list of the workforce and get it approved by Ambassador Cordone and the DG of Administration and Accounts and then submit the information to the Ministry of Finance. - the cabinet should then liaise with the local branch of the Treasury which has delegated authority to issue an authorization to withdraw funds to pay salaries. - In the governates, preparing payroll data will involve the following steps: a. identify the ministry which each workforce belongs to; b. compile a payroll for each workforce including total number of workers and distribution among salary grades. c. nominate one main audit committee for each ministry in the governate, including names, ID names and copies of their signatures. which will pick up salaries from the bank for all the workforces of the ministry in the Governate and distribute them at the pay site to the audit committees for the other workforces. · Hope this makes sense. It is not up to l(b)(6) I whom she employs in the future. If these are Ministry employees it is currently up to the Ministry in Baghdad . [This is part of a much bigger issue which was raised at the daily civil admin meeting by Ambassador Raphe! and guidance will be sent out to the governates shortly]. I understand fro~(b )( S) l in Bremer's off ice that the money for the repairs to the Ba~on Museum was promised by Ambassador Bremer himself. I assume he has a fund for projects. If yo\1 need to find out where exactly the money is coming from you should speak to l(b)(6) I It would be useful if you could provide an update on the work of the museum repairs as the ambassadors office has asked for it in advance of the Nimrud I I I I I L . j(b)(6) I https:/ /webmatl.hermes.cam.ac. uk/sessio1 I . ""--~L~~-.tx;-r>--,J.---, _ --.Jti~-t>-~tt(= = W - . - , ~- . ,............ __J ..E.ft.\!..li N, -.-~ If-<-,::. I 6/29/2003 __ _ Hermes Webmail service: Message Display Page2 of4 Treasures viewing. If you could get something to me by close Monday that would be great. Hope you enjoy the helicopter flights . l(b)(6) Policy Advisor Ministry of Culture CPA HQ ;~~~:p~~l~na l Messa:: :: sent: S"unaay, June 2 , ::!l:lo3 4:17PM ~~: ~ ~~~NC ? I IMi ni str., of c,uJ~~~istry of C4lture); r;;(bc:)"(6"l-------'. (CIV UK Ministry of Culture) Subject: RE: report dear~ Thanks for your reply, as I understand i~ the emqloyee list is the whole of Babil governorate but I have emialed ~R t(b)(6) _lto make su. re this is the case. you say that may and june salaries will be paid soon but nothing about the mechanism for this . The museum staff here have an appointment at the treasury (partof the army) in Hillah on wed to register but I am unclear whether they will collect money at this point too (in fact the people organising this seem to think different things, a l l I can do is go along and f~~ nd out w:at ha:qens I think) . The muesum staff also seem to think that ~~b}(6) ~ _jwent to Baghdad today for something related to pay but w ether th s 1s ack pay for may june or whether h ' ust went to rai se concerns about pay no -one seemed to know, and~pt b 6 anising the treasury trip on wed did not know he had gone . ~ (b)(6) ems to think the b~ck pay and current pay are seperate issues, ~p (b)(6) seems to think it is all the same thing and will be resolved on wed. I dont think the empl oyees are new exactly just that the Marines decided in the short term to employ only those people who they regarded as necessary for the museum so this was only lart of the payroll that existed under Saddam. They have told l(b}(6) that it is up to her who she employs in future and she is keen to employ all those poeple who were employed under Saddam. I am therefore unclear whether these count ae new employees or not. I am assuming that the repairs to the Babylon museum are coming out of some other pot of money that south central/CPA heartland have down here. I will know more when I can speak toJ(b)(6) lwho has been dealing with the financial side of the museum stuff but he has been away in Jordan and may be back tomorrow. l(b)(6) On Jun 29 2003, Ll(b_)(_6_) ______ _J (Ministry of Culture) wrote: >l(b)(6) > > > > Hope you are settling in and enjoying yourself. > Thank you for this interesting report. ,,,.\ . !{bH6) https:/ /webmw 1 .hermes.cam.ac. uk/sessionjl=l:=-----=...,.::::r-------------l 6/29/2003 Hennes Webmail service: Message Display Page 3 of4 > I have a few points of clarification. > > > > > a . The issue of the new employees. > Nobody at Babylon has the authority to employ new staff as there is no > budget provision for taki ng on new employees in 2003 unless you have > found funding from elsewhere. > Salaries for may and june for existing employees will be paid shortly. > b. The numb~r of guards : I'm as confused as you. Is the list you sent a complete list of all /~ ~- g~~ .,1 > Board of Antiquities staff in Babil province or just the Babylon site <.._ ~- ~..<: : : .· ' > > c. New vehicles. > > funds. (b)(S) > seems as ~ > I'm wo~whether new vehicles could come from the State Department do you think we should approach them on this. At present it aghdad is getting all the support] > > d . Capital Investment Projects > > I need to make it clear that all previous capital investment projects > are null and void unless they are included in the 2003 budget. There are > no approved projects in 2003 for Babylon except relating to the Babylon >Hotel as none were put forward by the interim cabinet. If funds from > other CPA pots can be found or from donors that would be another > possibility. For the 2004 budget I would expect the Board of Antiquities > to prioritise their investment plans and submit the most important to the > Ministry as part of the planning round. > > Let me know if you need any clarification. r·~ > Pol icy Advisor > Ministry of Culture > CPA HQ > > . • '--; (b)(6) > - - -- -or~g~nal Message----- \ FromL---------~~----------------~~---=~ > ent: Thursday, June 26, 2 ~3 8:39 PMr.T~ o~:~~~~==========~~ Cc: > (Ministry o f Culture }; llbl(6) [Ministry of > Subject : report > > dear l(b)(6 I > > was busy typing a longish email earlier only to have it crash . ~h. > Interesting day met up with local archaeologistsl(bV6) land I \£6\ I > l(b\£6) ~ Ive typed up my notes to give you a flavour of the day hut t hij > is not an official report yet, later I should split it into the l parts (my understanding of what he told me) and the Dira parts the state > of the dira buidlings and their needs . the latter w ould also need to be > run past the SBAH we dont want to suggest that Babi l dira should get > anything that ICbl£6) I do not thingk is necessary for their ~ork I > think. (Lot of inns and outs to think of here}. Fee l free to show to > l(b\16\ I who can warn me i f I ahve said anything politcially inadvi sable re > the SBAH befroe I do a final version . > > I may not have foll owed all of the thingsfCMRI(bl£6) ;isaid so Ive > emailed a copy to him to see how much I hive misunde tood of what he > said and may see him again later next week. Otherwise I hope t o make 6 6/29/2003 http s ://webmai l. hennes. cam . ac.uk/s essi o~L..(b-)-( _) _________ ----J l(b)(6) Hope you are settling in and enjoying yourself. Thank you for thi s interesting report. I have a few points of cl arification. a. The issue of the new employees . Nobody at Babylon has the authority to employ new staff as there is no budget provision for taking on new employees in 2003 unless you have found funding from elsewhere. Salaries for may and june for existing employees will be paid shortly. b. The number of guards I'm as confused as you. Is the list you sent a complete list of all Board of Ant i quities staff i n Babil province or just the Babylon s i te . c. New vehicles. I'm wondering whether new vehicles could come from the State Department funds. if l(bl£6) ldo you think we should approach them on this. At present it seems as Baghdad is getting all the support] d. Capital Investment Projects I need to make it clear that all previ ous capital investment proj ect s are nul l . and void unless they are included in the 2003 budget. There are no approved projects in 2003 for Babylon except relating to the Babylon Hotel as none were put forward by the interim cabinet. If funds from other CPA pots can be found or from donors that woul d be another possibility. For the 2004 budget I would expect the Board of Antiquities to prioritise their investment plans and submit the most important to the Ministry as part of the planning round. Let me know if you need any clarification. l(b)(6) Policy Advisor Ministry of Culture CPA HQ 3 8:39PM l Dearl(bX6) I Just tried to phone you as we've had some emails to say > that >you are ill. Is this true ?? Has someone got the wrong end of the stick ? > I hope so. : I thought l emailed you about the day that j(b)(6) I came to see >l(b\f6) I >They told her lfbX6) I etc., were all there too) that >~\16\ }could not be making such separate decisions and that thf(b~ofld > av~hink about these things in the future. I then spoke to __ L6_ I > and~and told them about you but at no time as far as I am.aware did > they approve that proposal. For one thing it seemed to be sett1ng up some > kind of separate initiative. > I forgot t9 tell you that your mother has sent an aerogram. Shall I > keep it? there currently doesn't seem to be a way of getting post down to > you. I declared officially that you had left as some people have been > getting into trouble at the al Rashid but so far no one has been moved > into your bed. > > I have been despair~ ~ btt today as I had many people shouting at me > at the museum. Even __ )(_) _seemed a bit disheartened. All those who can >make a decision are at the Rencontre. I had another t:~~~rr;i ' e with > furniture etc., from Jordan & things were going wrong tCb 61 was > prancing about being annoying and yet another film crew urne~p. I have > wrangled some money out of th for painting the offices and have > arranged a contract fo & negotiated a discount for the doors, >windows etc., but can't s em to t through to him on the phone at all (& >still haven't actually met him). > > I really do hope that you are well . > Love, >llhV6\ > > > -----Original Message-- --- 2 > > Dear{(hll§] andl(b)(6) > > While I was busy down in Nejef yesterday some of the museum staff went > to the treasury in Hillah and it seems that money for salaries has > arrived but that it i s insufficient to pay everyone. There is some > confusion as to the audit co th · seem to think the > audit committee is/should be the audil£hxmrittee > that went to the treasury was 6 nd who > are presumably the committe chosen by the S . e also eard t~ > payroll list has arrived at the treasury also from Baghdad. foR b 6 >and I are going to the treasury tomorrow to find out about tlUrproble >with the money being insufficient to pay everyone. CDRI(b\(6) lseema to > still think we need to put in a payroll list to the treasury, but as far > as I can see if the SBAH has already put a list into the treasury there > is no need for this. ~ I did have the slight feeling that there might be a difference > opinion as to l(b)(6) !position between the SBAH and the MEF (Marine > expeditionary forc~\(6) I has apparently seen the MEF plan for the > museum which lists as director of the B~~;;j project and did not at > the time raise an~ objection (this is ace to . The MEF document says > they had agreedlfb (6) jappointment with the SBAH, but this may be news to > the SBAH. > > I am finding all this stuff very confusing. I think the presence of > the > Marines here and their involvement in the museum has led to a an extra > layer of confusion (although obviously that is not their intention} . :[£bill] >On Jul 6 2003,~~(b~}(~6~} ________ ~T(Ministry of Culture} wrote: > "b(~) : ; I'm trying to get an •organogram' as~ calls it for the SBAH & > > the ~ >>various museums etc ., We want to know who is who and what are their job > > descriptions. I asked about Babylon and mentionedlfih\{6~ land will >>give you more i nfo in another email but ~t]~'6' I andUllJ > >~(who is currently in the absence of 6 the acting direc~or of > > the museumliCbV6\ I is just a researc er an should not be makmg > > decisions down there . I shall find out more. > > > > > > > > > 3 (b)(6) From: Sent: To: Cc: Subject; Meeting Diraa 2oth July.doc (4 ... Dear both, am attaching short report on meeting at the local antiquities office. Did not quite ~everyones n _ ames but perhaps I will run through the personnel list withutULJsoemtime and get a better idea of who does what. Have been photoing the state of the greek theatre buildings and the small temples and the repairs to the museum (its a bit dark inside so it is mostly exterior shots) . The decorating contractor has mended the ziguarat model and it looks qu~= ~ood. I spent toda uring fencing to be repaired in the morning. ~R (b\(6\ I and off for a meeting about the FPS. We had a workign lunch with · TC b 6 re activities at Camp Babylon. I said the min of cult needed a repor o 11 the recent modifications for record purposes, he was fine with that so I will do a tour pass on friday. we established that no more earth movign activities are planned nor heavy vehicle movements over the mounds. Although the no. of people in the camp may increase slightly with the Poles now arriving before the marines start to retrograde the only difference this will make is that one of the helicopter pads will have tents on it. hope all is well with you, have a good holidayl(b)(6) l(b)(6) 1 '--- - - - - - - Meeting at the Diraat al Athar Babylon 20111 July This meeting was requested by local archaeolo 'sts and Babylon mUSI':'t'? staffand guards around 40 of whom turned up (b)(6) chaired the meetin~(~6) I the inspector was not present. Many of the archeologists from the Babil governorate have also worked on other expeditions further south and even in the north. One person from the Diwaniye office who lives in Hillah also turned up 6 . There were two people from the Assur team, one from the Ur team, ditt b 6 d leaders of the teams from Umm al Agari other members ofhis team expedition~(~b)(~6~)~~=--__,....,....,....-..,....-r""'T""...,.-,--r-..r'',~~-;:-:-~=~i'W--,~ There was even someone w o wor at ssaya and Abu Skreyru.;;.~L..--..$ looted sites that I had visited near Nejef. (I had not known that the Dept. had been excavating these particular sites near Nejef.) Many of these sites were being excavated in recent years because of the looting problem. the SBAH tried to put archaeologists at looted sites as a way of keeping the looters away. The archaeologists suggested that this might be a way of dealing with the looting again and asked when excavation might resume. I was told that a year's work at a site would cost around 20 to 25 million ID as well as 5 mill ID to prepare machines (maintenance). I was not quite clear what these machines were. I said that the continuation of excavation immediately depended on the budget of the SBAH and I am unsure if they have budgeted for excavation in this financial year. As well as resuming excavation they had the following suggestions about improving the security of sites. Extension of farming, extra eyes in the countryside ifmore areas are farmed. (I am not necessarily convinced that this would work.) Work with the local sheikhs, pay them ifnecessary or divide and rule with the different tribes. Build excavation houses at the site. Every expedition needs phones to communicate any problems Co-operation required with the police and the local governor as well as the local antiquities dept. ~¥-~~)(6) biaison with SB'ghdad (1 assume the min. of cult. is the min with which he t:aries). The May!Jtn"e payroll includes both existing employees and new ones. There was a discussion of the new salary classifications and that in the past the safaries of Ira is w e made up of basic salary and bonus the latter being as much as x3 the basic salary 6 aised question of once the marines leave who arpthe SBAH employees ~sed f~:Qoro; about gwed salary, was it ORHA or t~ SBAH?~ I said the SBAH as bothl!.blUand _{!>){6) Jhad told me that the arrangement for pay was for 2 or 3 people from the branch offiil oK 1 ~vern . orate to go to Baghdad, collect the cash and then pay the staff in each governorate b 6 entioned the importance ~~h)tlg site guards well. There was a slight difference of opmaon a out the new payroll for which was makin a Jist, she said how important it was for employees to continue to be employed, wher (bX6) uggested that just because people had been employed ;, the ast was not on its own a ~j( t}"j.ploy them in the future. As we got ready to go and see b 6 t the Diraa offices b 6 old me that[{hll}ad a key position as far as they were concerne and that they were oping to establish her authority to execute things so she could just carry on once they left. 6 ncouraged me to work through[!illwhenever possible. He also mentioned the Babylon proJect, divided into 2 h~ the r t Bab I ed b and the museum staff perhaps soon to d {bX6) check) (replacing 6 a c ange that has not qutte appene yet). The out mg as p ases: 1. rebuilding the shop, museum, public utilities and police ~ w~ ~ post/station in front. Phase 2 is the rebuilding of the offices for the museum and the Babylon r·· 1 : research project a possible part of phase 2 is the restaurant (although that seems much less vita ~ a? (NB there used to be a dir flat attached or above the museum which is not being rebuilt so the dir • will now live elsewhere).,{b)(6) ~s dealing with the bids for phase 2. So off to the Dira' offices and Juckil~(b)(6) had told him 1 was coming. I asked about the looting problem. Al-Hashimiyeh which is Neelian (Nile i.e. Abbasid) and in the ~as there. lntroductionsl'=':(b:r:X=6=)-====--...J ention~ two stfes Mat-hatamiyeb in the direction ofKut and AI-Jaffara, a Babylonian site in the Nahet al Kifil, close to Nejef, so in the extreme south of the Babyl~~;)rnJate, neither of these sites at present has guards. We asked about the guards in genera . ad a large book with the names of sites and their guards. There followed a slightly confusmg conversation about guards and sites. 75 guards in the Babil governorate each of whom guards more than one site although there are a 1 _ ~~.:.._total of 140 guards in the province, the extra guards above the 75 site guards are part time or q-{c, -~ Ji.luard the Dira's buildings and equipment(??), .so 65 non site guards(?). It was then established \1 ~ that!Ihl[]new payroll list was going to include all the site guards as well. (lt also seemed that the 1 r (I 75 figures were those guards appointed officially by one order and ?therefore di · de b) 1 C anyone extra taken on later as the need arose??) There was still some confusion ying r~~ that he only knew of3,.Qgu~s on the payroll, which left 45 guards unaccounted or to bring us ' up to 75. Then there was something about the new payroll list having only 20 guards and then it ) was said that there were 96 guards for arc . h sites, by which time I was totally confused.l(i))(6)1 however had a doorstop size booklet with the details of guards and sites. (I had seen a ~ detailed version of this kind of thing for the whole of Iraq by governorate and had borrowed it froml(b)(6) Ito pc the relevant governorates in the Heartland provinces.~~(6) ~ersion was obv1ously a lot more detailed with only about 2 sites to a page and by the loo of thinr the employment history of each guard. The last on the payroll was that there were ace tQ(b)(6 I around 146 or 147 people on the payroll of whom 40 were for the Babylon museum, 30 archaeo~untants and about 96 Suards of various kind, s (sites, ffieJSBAH ~!dings etc) although it was then said that '1 39 was the grand total of guards of all kinds.l(b)(6l ~aid he would soon have a complete Jist of employees. Question of cars and the ability of the antiquities staff to· get to sites\!-=·:=A:l~~~~~~~~ vehicles to looters, but retained two old 1980s ick s wi h ace t on the clock. It was generally felt (byu...;;,bLJo,;;.6._,.....,....,--,--"':"":""....,..........,....--l minimum needed1 I for HQ and 2 for patrols. I think this is the most sential item for the Dira' JiiBabylon, if the staff cant get out to sites they can do little work and would not be able to check up on either the guards or sites.) We then got onto the Dira's building and equipmend(bX6) ~ants to expand the office.(lliX~ fihlnentioned that the museum rebuilding (200 phase) might result in more office space over there ~i~h should also be taken into account, althou it was also pointed out that the Dira' and museum offices were not quite in the same plac b 6 inted out re office equipment that they had no phones of any kind and suggested 4 sat phones, I for each vehicle and 1 for the office. Obviously the office does need some kind of phone but hopefully at some point there will be land lines?. I then had a tour of the building. On the whole it looked reasonably solid, could definitely do with decorating (some rooms more so than others), signs of leaks down some walls and seems to have a roof problem, it has a chinko roof(corregated iron). Replacing the roof would be a major repair. I am also unclear if the chinko ? is all of the roof or just the map room. ~ u Ground floor (or first floor if you are American). Entrance porch with directors office on the left and a large L shaped 'sofa room' ahead, once in the sofa room there were two doors in the right wall, the further one to a small store/archive room the nearer one to a 'personnel office'. Contents Directors office: large desk and armchairs, not much else. Sofa room: sofas and ormchair.;, all of whkh have seen better/ays. ac~s j waiting room several people sitting, either employees or persons waiting to speak t (b)(6) Small store/archive room: Shelves with archive papers to left and stac of armchairs recovered from, or rejected by, looters, room kept locked. Stack of legs for dumpy levels or theodolites, I asked if they had what went on top of the legs but n ays looted. Personnel office: l seem to remember a desk or two but no cliairs. Also locked ? Stairs to the left in the sofa room lead to first floor(UK)/second floor(US). A landing with 4 offices leading off it and a small non-operational bathroom, no water to this one, although l think there might be a similar facility downstairs off the sofa room which I did not investigate. Another set of stairs, presumably to the roof??. Offices: Archaeological office: no fan, desk and 2 stands for drawing boards but the board parts missing (looted). ...... Office for archaeologists and the accountant leads off the previous arch. office. Can't remember what this one had in it. Used by arch staff and sometimes by the accountant, although they also said they wanted another office for him. Legal advisor office, this person is a recent appointment. Contents: 2 desks, broken sofa, a fan, no chairs, blocked door between this office and the arch office. Map room. One of the largest rooms, similar in size and shape to the sofa room. 4 windows, so len oflight. Contents: I table with piles of maps/plans, more piles ofthese on the floor. (b)(6) ants to make this into two rooms. Signs of roof leaks down walls. Extra archaeological staff room leading off the map room. Contents: 3 desks (1 has a badly split top), 1 metal cupboard, 3 nice big windows, balcony and a fan. There was also I think a locked door on the landing of a room we did not go into (assuming it was a room)flb)(6)lmentioned ale and the possibility of a fence around the building to separate it from the~n either side. There was also said to be a labourers hall or room somewhere else which was locked and unused that had been used by the teams of workmen engaged in the restoration activities in the 1980s, perhaps accommodation?. It was said to include an archive. We did not visit this. ~entioned the name of a civil engineer, a woman called12)< 6) !who also works in the Dira' and could be involved in any repair/re-decoration work, she was not there today. We then walked down a track to the Dira's garage a sort offenced yard (maybe 1OOm x SOm??) with breize block sheds (ie. 3 walls and a roof), none of which quite covered the equipment. More or less in the open there was a tanker, 2 tractors, 2 bulldozers/shovels, l scoop earth mover with an arm (is this thing called a back hoe?) it is a haffar in Arabic, all of which were said to work. There were also broken odds and ends and stacks of conveyor belts. I tractor said to have been looted and recovered. A large free standing shed on one side was said to contain only scrap items and was locked.l(b)(6) !would like to roof more of the area to cover the larger pieces of equipment. There is also small fuel store outside the compound and behind one of the sheds. Back at the Dira' we met up again with ~r l(b )( 6) the ovemorates standin ruins. Kifl the suq Daniel and the which are in need of repair or construction. (mentioned a problem with some of han Said Nor and at Iskandiriyeh the Khan of the same name, all of (b)(6) t e 1ra be employees (b)(6) he says he does no the Babylon restaurant. and the other staff expressed concern about salaries and housing matters. Houses around e SBAH and house sitting tenants who are either em~~ees or fonner . as been forced to move out of his, as it was thought he had another house, 6 promised to look into it. Other housing issues include squatters in On the way backl{b)(6) !expressed concern about the damage to the amphitheatre and the • state of the small Harnmurabi museum and mentioned that the Babylon project had funds for c~ ~but not equipment. Made arrangement to try to visit al Jaffarah on Saturday wit~{b)(6) Ito see the damage. of this riverside area is the site of building debris that was presumably left over from the building of the Saddam Palace. The track at the base and to the west of the Saddam mound has been 'prepped' (ie. Skimmed, earth dwnped, watered, compacted) and graveled. It is regularly watered to keep the dust down. Gravel has been added to an area west of the tarmacked car park that is immediately west of the Greek amphitheatre. Presumably this area was prepped also. A couple of fuel tankers are parked on this area close to the fence with the car park. An extension of this graveled area was observed in progress on 17th July up to the fence of the Hammurabi museum and was sufficiently alarming with bulldozing, steam rollering to compact the earth etc. tha~(b)(6) !md I intervened and asked the camp commandanUcLTC ICbl(6) Jlto stop the work and not to use the area as a truck park as originaltY"lntended. An area north of this was starting to be used to store containers from trucks and these have now been moved to the paved car park at the east entrance to the site. In the area west of the amphitheatre where archaeological deposits are right at the surface the trucking of heavy machinery is likely to cause considerable damage. On the 25th July a 'ditch witch' was observed in use in this area, cutting into an area of mound to lay a cable. The driver was asked to desist and agreed, his work does not seem to have authorized bygq(b)(6) I To the north west of the amphitheatre are two fuel bladders surrounded by earth bi.rms (ridges). It is not entirely clear where the earth for these came from, whether it was trucked in from outside the camp or the result of earth moving within the camp. Also in this area is a possible Iraqi army bunker position the construction of which is different to the Coalition bunkers. Helicopter landing zones It is in these areas that some of the most extensive surface bulldozing took place. The northern landing zone or LZ is NW of the amphitheatre, east of the processional way and west of one of the lakes. One part of this LZ is an already tarmacked area, this was then extended by bulldozing areas of the mounds flat and compacting them etc. One of these areas was described as clumpy or lumpy. I do not know if these were the remains of excavated mud brick walls that were eroding or the irregular surface of unexcavated mounds, either way the surface was bulldozed flat. It seems likely that this will have damaged archaeological deposits as they are generally close to the surface in this part of the site. The southern landing zone near the southern ECP (entry check point) to the west of the road was apparently mostly gardens with ridges and ditches for irrigation like the remaining area immediately north of it. These ridges were bulldozed flat, red earth dumped and compacted and watered. It is then watered each day. A number of bunkers were dug into this area especially on its northern and western sides. The sections in all of these were scrutinized and none had any archaeological deposits in them. All seem to be agricultural soiVriver silt. Some of the bunkers utilized the concrete bunker sections which reduce greatly the amount of digging that is done. In other areas of the site, concrete above ground bunkers are the norm. r"'.-;;--_.t.a,...IA.,.•u .. u,:;..__ ______ ___.., I SPECIALIZATION OET AIL (b)(6) ARCHAEOLOGIST ACCOUNTANT .1 ADMINISTRATOR ~I }?.A ~J& Ll\ · ·Dr.t ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCt-iAEO[t)('iisr··· ·· ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGIST ACCOUNTANT ACCOUNTANT ADMINISTRATOR C h~lt. \<. ADMINISTRATOR C "-~~ ~ ADMINISTRATOR l r A4Pi~lalll'.lci4T C-1.-.f..t'<..K f :Z..oo ~ C.. T STORE RESPONSIBLE MECHANICAL ADMINISTRATOR METAL LAWYER ADMINISTRATOR /C:..t::r<. ·< GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD (b)(6) 1 1 ~, ,. , . ~ • ~~~ ~ ;\Q. 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I ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNTANT ACCOUNTANT GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD BABYLON Employees2 Page3 (b)(6) GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD NAME CHECK name check BADAAI CHECK NAME (b)(6) BABYLON Employees2 Page4 GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD l':!l l .o\Qn l(b><6> r GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD NAME CHECK ...BAI3YLON Employees2 Page 5 ~(b~X6~)--------------l- GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD GUARD ~~ BABYLON Employees2 Page 1 ~~) NAME SPECIALIZATION DETAIL CLASSIFICATION SALARY (b)(6) ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ADMINISTRATOR PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ARCHAEOLOGIST PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ACCOUNTANT CLERICAL 200 STORE RESPONSIBLE CLERICAL 200 MECHANICAL CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 METAL CLERICAL 200 LAWYER PROFESSIONAL 300 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 · I GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 (b)(6) BABYLON Employees2 Page2 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 • GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 ~ 1~) BABYLON Employees2 Page 3 (b)(6) GUARD CLERICAL 200 "'" ~)('e) GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD . CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 lr::tt ~l:)n CLERICAL 200 l~L~ 1 A r;:.j:i:" BABYLON Employees Page 1 - SPECIALlZA TION CLASSIFICATION SALARY (b)(6) ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 - ·- RESEARCHER PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 - ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 - - ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACHEOLOGIC PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL 300 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 ACCOUNTANT CLERICAL 200 STORE RESPONSIBLE CLERICAL 200 MECHANICAL CLERICAL 200 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 METAL CLERICAL 200 LAWYER PROFESSIONAL 300 ADMINISTRATOR CLERICAL 200 GUARD CLERICAL 200 GUARD . 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