. • . ~GP ~··1" ~ ~~~fC.. · .,,'# :J )'~ PDASD SO/LIC--+-__ / ... ~NFO MEMO MAY 2 8 2 003 FOR: UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY F / I# 03/007261-SO aft~ FROM: Joseph_ Collins, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Sta ility r- ~ -~ Operations SUBJECT: Meeting with INDICT- Witness Database Project • On May 20th and 23rd I met with two representatives from Indict, a United Kingdom based organization, which collects evidence for the prosecution of senior members of the Iraq regime. • They are travelling to Iraq on Tuesday, May 27th with the chair of Indict, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom) Ann Clwyd, who recently met with the DEPSECDEF. • Ann Clwyd has been appointed the Prime Minister's Special Envoy to Iraq on Human Rights Issues. • The two representatives presented a proposal for an 18-month witness database project in Iraq (Tab A). • The purpose of the database project is to identify potential witnesses for a future war crimes tribunal or truth and reconciliation com.mission. • The database could also be used for current de-Baathification efforts. • In addition, the database will provide an un-biased and impartial accounting of the atrocities of Saddam Hussein's regime. • Iraqi opposition and Shia groups (with whom Indict has close ties) support the project. • COST: $7 million ($1.5 million in start up capital for the first 6 months and then $0.5 million per month for the next year) • The representatives also met with officials at the State Department, U.S. Agency for International Development, and the National Security Council. • Ambassador Pierre Prosper, the human rights lead for State, said that he would get back to them after his trip to Iraq. • I encouraged them to continue their efforts with State, explore opportunities in the private sector, and PUBLICIZE their trip to Iraq. • I plan on meeting with them again upon their return and am currently exploring DoD funding options. 'fhe most pwmising option is via the 1998 ltaqi ~T" . Libeuttion Aet. Camf"H'aHer lawyers are laaki11g intcr this option. ..L "I~ .ts l\ur ~I\ o,+1oa ptr ,011ptri/IC'r 1~wytn ~~'1(~ 1 Prepared by:._ ____ l(b)(6) I _.J SO/LIC (Stability Operations),ICbJC5l ~--- -> Proposal to create a \.Vitness database in post-Saddam Iraq Executive Summary The transition to long-term stability and democracy in Iraq will require sorne fonn of justice n1echanis1n to be put in place. This may be a war crimes tribunal (domestic or international) and/or a Truth & Reconciliation Commission. Nearly all of the 22 million people in Iraq will have suffered at the hands of the regime in some way. To begin the task of identifying the most important witnesses and to prevent valuable evidence being lost, a project should be initiated to create a database of witnesses. The database should contain a brief description of their testimony and contact infonnation. If and when a justice mechanism is then established, investigators will have swift access to relevant information which will expedite investigations and trials. An additional benefit will be the identification of areas of need overlooked by the international community, for example psychological counseling of sexual assault victims or additional humanitarian assistance. A large- scale project of this nature will also provide a comprehensive record of the crimes of the regin1e to prevent future revisionism. Personnel with relevant experience in other post-conflict situations should be identified to fonn part of the team to be dispatched to Iraq in immediate aftermath of regime change. These staff will establish a database and supervise local staff in the interviewing of witnesses and the securing of evidence. The international element may include Iraqis currently living outside Iraq who can be trained to supervise the process and act as a link bet1.vecn the non~Iraqis and the locally recruited staff, There will ideally be 10 core staff, 40 international supervisors and 400 local staff to carry out a 18-month progran1n1e. After this initial period, most international staff will depart, leaving behind a core of trained local staff. Simultaneously, analysis should begin to detertnine, (in broad terms): - the nature of the hutnan rights abuses in Iraq, - patten1s of abuses (e.g. geographical, ethnic, religious, racial. political) - the most egregious of those abuses, - the most significant events, ~ preliminary data as to persons, organisations or groups responsible for each event, - preliminary findings as to the systematic nature or otherwise of abuses, - recommendations as to possible courses of action, such as further investigations, potential for gathering detailed evidence and the likelihood of prosecution. Based on the experiences of a similar project in Kosovo, a total of over 250,000 potential witnesses placed in the database might be achievable by the end of 18 months, although a margin of error should be allowed to take account of differing local circumstances and different levels of cooperation in each region. These are flexible goals - the emphasis \Vill be on quality not quantity. Background In spring 1999, several NGOs, including the International Crisis Group (TCG), No Peace Without Justice, and ABA-CEELI (American Bar Association Central and East European Law Initiative) designed and implemented projects to gather statements fro1n victims and witnesses of human rights violations in Kosovo for use by the ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the Fonner Yugoslavia in the Hague). The purpose of the project was to assist the work of the ICTY by "providing an extensive list of ivitnesses i.t1hom its invesligators could subsequently inten'iew in a more in-depth manner. By creating a database and passing it onto the ICTY the projeci lvas able to provide basic information about these ivitnesses a11d the types of crimes they have experienced, or seen, in a n1anner that was realonth 5 Newly trained witness interviewers start work Information returned for analysis Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Core staff salary Core staff per di ems International Supervisors salarv International Supervisors per dien1s ··········- Translators Vehicles - Fuel and maintenance HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, 3 oilot AORs Stationerv Witness Interviewers Transpor1 allowance for Witness Interviewers Total So. Unit cost 2 $700 13 $6314 (average salary) 10 - hon1e based staff inelie:ible $30 per day per person 6 $5,416 6 $30 per day per person ' 16 $400 per month 8 $200 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) 4 $1000 4 $100 60 $400 60 $200 13 Total cost $1400 ··- $82,083 $9125 $32,500 $5,475 $6,400 $1,600 $1,666 $4,000 $400 $24,000 $12,000 $180 649 Timeframe Item "' Transport for Month 6 core staff & analysis staff to/ 3 Pilot offices from Iraq for fully operational consultation Core staff salary Recruitment of next 10 international supervisors and 100 local International interviewers Supervisors completed salary International Supervisors per di ems Translators Core staff per di ems Vehicles - Fuel and 1naintenance HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, 3 oilot AORs Stationerv Witness Interviewers Transport allowance for Witness Intervie\vers Total -···· -·····- No. Unit cost 2 $700 13 $6314 (average salarv) 10 " home based staff inelirdble $30 per day per person 6 S5,416 6 $30 per day per person 16 $400 per month 8 $200 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) 4 $1000 60 4 $100 $400 - 60 $200 14 Total cost $1400 $82,083 $9125 $32,500 $5,475 $6,400 $1,600 $1,666 $4,000 $400 $24,000 - .. $12,000 5180649 Item Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Time frame Month 7 Interviewing continues in 3 pilot AORs Transport for new Review of international progress in supervisors to collaboration lraa with analysis team Training of 10 international supervisors and 100 more local interviewers No. Unit cost Total cost 2 $700 $1400 10 $700 $7000 .. COre staff salary 13 $6314 (aver~ge salarv) $82,083 Core staff per die ms 10 - home based staff ineligible $30 per day per person $9125 International Supervisors .salary 16 $5.4'16 $86,656 International Supervisors per die ms 16 $30 per day per person $14,600 Translators 26 $400 per month $10,400 Vehicles -···· Vehicles - Fuel and n1aintenance ······ 5 - one per OC\I/ AOR $20,000 $100,000 13 (including 8 previously bought) $200 $2,600 HQ communications $T:666 ($20,000 per annum) $1,666 Rent and utility bills for HQ, 3 oilot AORs 4 $1000 Stationery Witness Interviewers $4,000 .......... $400 '$64:000 4 $100 160 (of which ... $400 60 working, 100 training) 60 $200 $12,000 Transport allo\vance for Witness J!l!~!.~.~ewers .. Total $395,930 ·········-· 15 Timeframe Month 8 Interviewing continues in 3 pilot AORs and begins in nextS AORs Recruitment of next 10 international supervisors and 100 more local interviewers completed Item Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Core staff salary Core staff per die ms International Supervisors salary Inteniational Supervisors per die ms Translators Vehicles - Fuel and n1aintenance Laptop computers Radios GPS HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, AO Rs rStatiOIJ:~EY. .. Witness Interviewers Tr-Jn sport allowance for Witness Interviewers Digital cameras/video cameras Total No. Unit cost 2 $700 13 $6314 (average sal,~) 10 - home based staff ineligible $30 per day per person 16 $5,416 16 $30 per day per person 26 $400 per month 13 $200 5- one per new AOR $1000 10-2pernew AOR $200 One per AOR sunPrvisor $200 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) 9 $1000 9 $100 $400 160 160 $200 5 - 1 each per new AOR $150 & $600 16 Total cost $1400 $82,083 "··-·-- $9125 $86,656 $14,600 $10,400 $2,600 $5000 $2000 $2000 $1,666 $9,000 $900 -·····- $64,000 $32,000 $3,750 $327.180 ·········- Tirneframe Item Transpott for Month 9 core staff & analysis staff to/ lntervie'"'ing from Iraq for continues in 8 consultation AORs Core staff salary Core staff per di ems Recruitment International of next 10 Supervisors International salarv supervisors International and 100 more Supervisors per local dierns interviewers completed "frans.lators Vehicles · Fuel and maintenance ..... HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, AO Rs Statione:ry ········- Witness Interviewers Transport allowance for Witness Interviewers Total No. U11it cost Total cost 2 $700 $1400 13 $6314 (average salan) $82,083 10 , home based staff i n~!.\gI~J-~ 16 $30 per day per person $9125 $5,416 $86,656 16 $30 per day per person $14,600 26 $400 per month $10,400 13 $200 $2,600 .. ... $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) $1,666 9 $1000 $9,000 -···· 9 $100 ········- 160 $400 160 $200 $900 $64,000 $32,000 ··-······ $314,_430 , ········-- ·······- 17 Timeframe Item Transpon for Month 10 core staff & analysis staff to/ Interviewing continues in 8 AORs from Iraq for consultation Transport for new international supervisors to lraa Training of next 10 international supervisors and JOO more local interviewers Core staff salary Core staff per dietns International Supervisors salarv International Supervisors per diems Translators Vehicles Vehicles - Fuel and maintenance HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ. oneratin2 AORs Stationerv Witness Interviewers Transport allowance for Witness Interviewers. Total No. Unit cost 2 $700 10 $700 13 $6314 (average ·----.~~lary) lO . home based staff ineligible $30 per day per person 26 $5,416 26 ..... $30 per day per person 36 $400 per n1onth 5 one per new AOR $20,000 18 (including 13 previously bought) $200 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) 9 $1000 9 $100 260 $400 260 $200 18 Total cost $1400 $7000 $82,083 $9125 $140,816 $23,725 $14,400 $100,000 $3,600 $1,666 ·········-··- $9,000 $900 $104,000 $52,000 $549,715 Timeframe Item Month 11 10 more international supervisors and 100 more local interviewers begin work Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Core staff salary ~········· Core staff per die ms International Supervisors salary International Supervisors per di ems Translators Vehicles - Fuel and maintenance Laptop comnuters Radios GPS ......... HQ con1munlcations Rent and utility bills for HQ, ooeratin!! AORs Stationery Witness Interviewers Transport allowance for Witness Intervie\.vers Digital cameras/video cameras Total :'lo. Unit cost 2 $700 13 10 - home based staff ineligible $6314 (ave-rage salary) $30 per day per person 26 $5,416 26 $30 per day per person 36 $400 per month 18 $200 5 ~ one per new AOR $1000 10 2 per new AOR $200 - --· One per AOR suoervisor $200 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) 14 $1000 14 $100 260 $400 260 $200 5 - I each per new AOR $150 & $600 19 Total cost $1400 ···········- $82,083 $9125 $140,816 $23,725 $14,400 $3,600 $5000 $2000 $2000 $1,666 $14,000 $1400 $104,000 $52,000 $3,750 $460.965 Timeframe Month 12 13 AORs operational Recruitment of final \\'·ave of supervisors and interviewers completed ·············-- Item Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ fron1 Iraq for consultation Core staff salaty 13 No. Unit cost 2 $700 Total cost $1400 Core staff per di ems $6314 (average salarv) $30 per day per person $82,083 ····- 10 - home based staff inelirrible 26 $9125 International Supervisors salarv International Supervisors per cliems 1'ranslators $5,416 $140,816 26 $30 per day per person $23,725 36 $400 per month $14,400 Vehicles - Fuel 18 and maintenance $200 $3,600 Rent and utility bills for HQ, operating AORs HQ communications 14 $1000 $14,000 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) $1,666 Stationerv 14 $100 $1400 Witness IntervieVv·ers 260 $400 $104,000 Transport allowance for Witness Interviewers 260 $200 $52,000 Total $448.215 20 Unit cost $700 Total cost $1400 14 $9800 Timeframe Item No. Transport for 2 Month 13 core staff & analysis staff to/ Interviewing from Iraq for continues in ~c::::oe.:n:.es:::u"'lta,,,t,,io"'n'--1------1-------1---- AORs Transport for $700 new international supervisors to Training of Iraq final 14 Core staff salary international supervisors and 140 local Core staff per interviewers diems International Supervisors saiarv 13 $6314 $82,083 (average salarv) 10 - home ~-·--·~---1_;;;;:::::.."---+c~~---1 $30 per day $9125 based staff per person ineli~ible 40 International Supervisors per di ems 40 $5,416 $30 .. per day per person $216,640 $36,500 Translators 50 $400 per month $20,000 Vehicles Vehicles - ·Fuel'. and maintenance 7 - one per $20,000 new AOR 25 (including $200 18 previou::.ly bought) $140,000 $5,000 HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, ooeratinE! AORs 14 $1,666 $1.666 ($20,000 per annu!J:l) $1000·"---+-::$"'"14'"'.o""'o-::-o---1 Stationery Witness Interviewers 14 400 $100 $1400 $400 $64,000 Transport allov.-ance for Witness Interviewers 400 $200 $80,000 Total $681 614 '-------'-"'="-----'------'-----_j··············1 ............. - 21 Timeframe Month 14 Final 14 international supervisors and 140 local interviewers begin work. All AORs operational Item ------------·- Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Core staff salary No. Unit cost 2 $700 13 $6314 (average salarv) Core staff per diems 10 - home based staff ineligible 40 $30 per day per person Tntemational Supervisors salarv $5.416 International Supervisors per di ems Translators 40 $30 per day per person 50 $400 per month Vehicles - Fuel and maintenance 25 (including 18 previously bought) $200 Laptop cornputers 7 - one for each nev.' AOR $1000 Radios 14-2 per new AOR $200 GPS One per AOR suoervisor $200 HQ con1munications $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) Rent and utility 21 bills for HQ, operating AORs --~.!~~j_Q~~!Y. ______ \Vitness Interviewers $1000 -· ... ..... 21 ............................. _ ......... 400 $100 ·························- $400 Transport allowance for Witness Intervie\vers 400 $200 Digital cameras/video cameras 7 - I each per ne\v AOR -······-- $150 & $600 Total 22 Total cost $1400 $82,083 $9125 $216,640 $36,500 $20,000 $5,000 $7000 $2800 $2800 $1.666 $21,000 ·······-- ·····--· $2,100 s64;ooo $80,000 ·······················-···· $5,250 $557.364 Tin1eframe Item No. Unit cost Total cost Months 15-18 All AO Rs operational Transport for core staff & analysis staff to/ from Iraq for consultation Core staff salary 2 $700 $1400 13 $6314 (average salary) ........ $82))83 Core staff per di ems JO . hon1e based staff inelinible $30 per day .. per person ···········- $9125 International Supervisors salarv 40 $5.416 $216,640 International Supervisors per dien~s 40 $30 per day per person $36,500 'I'ranslators 50 $400 per month $20,000 - Vehicles - Fuel and maintenance 25 (including 18 previously bought) $200 $5,000 HQ communications Rent and utility bills for HQ, operating AORs 21 $1,666 ($20,000 per annum) $1000 $1,666 $zLooo Stationerv 21 $100 $2,190 Witness Interviewers 400 $400 $64.000 400 $200 $80,000 Transport allowance for Witness Interviewers ~-················ Total $539,514 per month Additional costs: 2 extra retu111 flights per 1ntemat1onal staff member (or flights for replacement international staff) - $700 x 2 = $1400 for 50 staff= $70,000 Printing costs for 300,000 data entry forms estimated at 50 cents per fonm = $150,000 The projected funding from initial deployment of Core Staff to Iraq until the end of Month 18 is $7.134.291 + Medical/life/critical injury insurance for international staff - no estimates available at this time 23 Initial Funding Requirements To progress with the initial stage, funding needs to be in place for, at a minimum: • A 3-day planning meeting in UK/US for 10 core staff ... vith 5 international expe11s~ Flights $700 x 15 = $10,500 Consultancy fees 5 x $500 per day= $7,500 Accommodation /food $200 pp per day $9000 • Salaries for the core staff for one year (to persuade them to leave current jobs) - $985,000 • Medical/life insurance (no figures available at this time) • Funding for first 6 months $528,321 (excluding core staff salaries) Total $1.540,321 Contact for further information: Philip Trewhitt INDICT pt@indict.org.uk Tel: 00 44 20 7840 0190 Abbreviations !CG ABA-CEELI JCTY AOR NGO AAAS International Crisis Group American Bar Association Central and East European Law Initiative International Criminal 1'ribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (in the Hague) Area of Responsibility Non-Governmental Organisation American Association for the Advancement of Science OPS Global Positioning System 24